References

Alessi EJ, Kahn S. Toward a trauma-informed qualitative research approach: Guidelines for ensuring the safety and promoting the resilience of research participants. Qual Res Psychol. 2023; 20:(1)121-154 https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2022.2107967

Ali M, Capel M, Jones G, Gazi T. The importance of identifying preferred place of death. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2019; 9:(1)84-91 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000878

Anderson RJ, Bloch S, Armstrong M, Stone PC, Low JT. Communication between healthcare professionals and relatives of patients approaching the end-of-life: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Palliat Med. 2019; 33:(8)926-941 https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216319852007

Bowers B, Pollock K, Oldman C, Barclay S. End-of-life care during COVID-19: opportunities and challenges for community nursing. Br J Community Nurs. 2021; 26:(1)44-46 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2021.26.1.44

Canning D, Rosenberg JP, Yates P. Therapeutic relationships in specialist palliative care nursing practice. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2007; 13:(5)222-229 https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2007.13.5.23492

Donetto S, Tsianakas V, Robert G. Using Experience-based Co-design (EBCD) to improve the quality of healthcare: mapping where we are now and establishing future directions.London: King's College London; 2014

Finucane AM, Bone AE, Etkind S How many people will need palliative care in Scotland by 2040? A mixed-method study of projected palliative care need and recommendations for service delivery. BMJ Open. 2021; 11 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041317

Gardiner C, Gott M, Ingleton C. Factors supporting good partnership working between generalist and specialist palliative care services: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2012; 62:(598)e353-362 https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp12x641474

Mitchell S, Harrison M, Oliver P Service change and innovation in community end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative analysis of a nationwide primary care survey. Palliat Med. 2022; 36:(1)161-170 https://doi.org/10.1177/02692163211049311

Mitchell S, Oliver P, Gardiner C Community end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings of a UK primary care survey. BJGP Open. 2021; 5:(4) https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpo.2021.0095

NHS England. NHS Long Term Plan. 2020. https//www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/ (accessed 31 August 2023)

Point of Care Foundation. Experience-based co-design toolkit. 2023. https//www.pointofcarefoundation.org.uk/resource/experience-based-co-design-ebcd-toolkit/ (accessed 31 August 2023)

Robinson J, Goodwin H, Williams L, Anderson N, Parr J, Irwin R, Gott M. A task service and a talking service: A qualitative exploration of bereaved family perceptions of community nursing care at the end of life. Palliat Med. 2022; 36:(10)1522-1531 https://doi.org/10.1177/02692163221127168

Walshe C, Luker KA. District nurses' role in palliative care provision: a realist review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010; 47:(9)1167-1183 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.04.006

Exploring the delivery of end-of-life care by community nurses

02 November 2023
Volume 28 · Issue 11

Abstract

This study tested a method to capture feedback from bereaved family members and nurses about palliative and end of life care delivered in the community.

Aims:

To understand what aspects of care and support were important to bereaved relatives and to explore the experiences of nurses delivering end of life care.

Methods:

Interviews and focus groups were undertaken with 17 family members, 31 community nurses and 13 community hospital staff. A workshop was held with 6 family members, 13 community nurses and 3 hospital nurses to review findings and make recommendations for improvement.

Findings:

Four themes were identified: relationships and being treated as a whole person; being able to make choices; getting help when and where it is needed; specialist advice and care, especially at the very end of life.

Conclusion:

Seeking feedback from relatives was valued both by family members and the staff and has provided an effective model to lead to focussed improvements.

This paper presents the findings of a study undertaken in 2021–2022 in Midlothian Health and Social Care Partnership in Scotland, funded by the Scottish Government and the Marie Curie Foundation. It aimed to explore ways to capture feedback from bereaved family members and nurses about palliative and end-of-life care (EOLC) delivered by district nursing teams and in a community hospital. The study included a workshop held with staff and family members to reflect on the themes from the data and make recommendations to future care.

Community nursing services across the UK have faced unprecedented pressures both before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, including the provision of palliative and EOLC (Mitchell et al, 2021). It has been projected that in Scotland, there will be a 20% increase in the number of people requiring palliative care by 2040 (Finucane et al, 2021), with increasing complexities associated with multi-morbidities, including dementia (Gardiner and Bolton, 2021). There is evidence that, even prior to the pandemic, there has been an increase in the number of people seeking palliative and EOLC in their own homes (Midlov and Lindberg, 2019).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Community Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for district and community nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • New content and clinical newsletter updates each month