Abrams P, Andersson KE, Birder L Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee: Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2010; 29:(1)213-240
https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20870
Abrams P, Cardozo L, Wagg A, Wein A. Incontinence: 6th International Consultation of Incontinence, Tokyo, September 2016.Bristol, England: International Continence Society; 2017
Alexiou E, Lindstrom Kjellbery I, Wijk H. Sustainable implementation of person-centred care in residential care facilities: hindering and supporting factors when improving incontinence care.
Nursing and Residential Care. 2021; 23:(1)1-14
https://doi.org/10.12968/nrec.2021.23.1.5
Best practice is where clinical assessment and personalised care planning is a fundamental activity prior to any provision of product. A consensus document.England: ACA/RCN; 2020
Bishara D, Harwood D, Sauer J, Taylor DM. Anticholinergic effect on cognition (AEC) of drugs commonly used in older people.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017; 32:(6)650-656
https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4507
Booth J. Continence care is every nurse's business. Nurs Times. 2013; 109:(17–18)
Borglin G, Hew Thach E, Jeppsson M, Sjögren Forss K. Registered nurse's experiences of continence care for older people: a qualitative descriptive study.
International Journal of older people nursing. 2020; 15:(1)
https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12275
Buckley B, Lapitan M. Prevalence of urinary incontinence in men, women and children–current evidence: findings of the fourth international consultation on incontinence.
Urology. 2009; 76:(2)265-270
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2009.11.078
Christianson TM, Hoot TJ, Todd M. Understanding nursing knowledge of continence care and bladder scanner use in long-term care: an evaluation study.
Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2021; 7
https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214211046090
Chutka DS, Fleming KC, Evans MP, Evans JM, Andrews KL. Urinary incontinence in the elderly population.
Mayo Clinic Proceeding. 1996; 71:93-101
https://doi.org/10.4065/71.1.93
Colley W. Use of frequency volume charts and voiding diaries. Nursing Times. 2015; 111:(5)12-16
Cunningham R, Valasek S. Occupational therapy interventions for urinary dysfunction in primary care: a case series.
Am J Occup Ther. 2019; 73:(5)7305185040p1-7305185040p8
https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2019.038356
Del Prato C, Mercanile M, Bedogni T Tailoring continence management to individual needs in residential care. Nursing Times. 2022; 118:(4)
Demaagd GA, Davenport TC. Management of urinary incontinence. P T. 2012; 37:(6)345-361H
DuBeau CE, Kuchel GA, Johnson T, Palmer MH, Wagg A. Incontinence in the frail elderly. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A. Paris: Health Publications Ltd; 2009
Edvardsson D, Fetherstonhaugh D, McAuliffe L, Nay R, Chenco C. Job satisfaction amongst aged care staff: exploring the influence of person-centered care provision.
Int Psychogeriatr. 2011; 23:(8)1205-1212
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1041610211000159
Felde G, Ebbesen MH, Hunskaar S. Anxiety and depression associated with urinary incontinence. A 10-year follow-up study from the Norwegian HUNT study (EPINCONT).
Neurourol Urodyn. 2017; 36:(2)322-328
https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22921
Gorina Y, Schappert S, Bercovitz A, Elgaddal N, Kramarow E. Prevalence of incontinence among older americans. Vital Health Stat 3. 2014; (36)1-33
Grabowski DC, O'Malley AJ, Afendulis CC, Caudry DJ, Elliot A, Zimmerman S. Culture change and nursing home quality of care.
Gerontologist. 2014; 54:S35-45
https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt143
Huber M, Rodrigues R, Hoffmann F, Gasior K, Marin B. Facts and figures on long-term care. Europe and North America, Occasional Reports Series 6.Vienna: European Centre; 2009
Jeong SJ, Kim HJ, Lee YJ Prevalence and Clinical Features of Detrusor Underactivity among Elderly with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: A Comparison between Men and Women.
Korean J Urol. 2012; 53:(5)342-348
https://doi.org/10.4111/kju.2012.53.5.342
Khandelwal C, Kistler C. Diagnosis of urinary incontinence. Am Fam Physician. 2013; 87:(8)543-550
Kwak Y, Kwon H, Kim Y. Health-related quality of life and mental health in older women with urinary incontinence. Aging & mental health. 2016; 20:(7)719-726
Kwame A, Petrucka PM. A literature-based study of patient-centered care and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward.
BMC Nurs. 2021; 20:(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-021-00684-2
Leung FW, Schnelle JF. Urinary and fecal incontinence in nursing home residents. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2008; 37:(3)
Lucas MG, Bosch RJ, Burkhard FC EAU guidelines on assessment and nonsurgical management of urinary incontinence. Eur Urol. 2012; 62:(6)1130-1142
Malmsten UG, Molander U, Peeker R, Irwin DE, Milsom I. Urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms: a longitudinal population-based survey in men aged 45–103 years.
Eur Urol. 2010; 58:(1)149-156
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2010.03.014
McDaniel C, Ratnani I, Fatima S, Abid MH, Surani S. Urinary incontinence in older adults takes collaborative nursing efforts to improve.
Cureus. 2020; 12:(7)
https://doi.org/10.7759%2Fcureus.9161
McGrother CM, Donaldson M, Wagg M, Matharu G, Williams KS, Watson JM. Healthcare needs assessment: the epidemiologically based needs assessment reviews.Abingdon: Radcliffe Medical Press Ltd; 2003
Milsom I, Altman D, Cartwright R Epidemiology of urinary incontinence (UI) and other lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and anal incontinence (AI), 5th edn. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein AJ. Paris: 5th International Consultation on Incontinence; 2013
Milsom I, Ekelund P, Molander U, Arvidsson L, Areskoug B. The influence of age, parity, oral contraception, hysterectomy and menopause on the prevalence of urinary incontinence in women.
J Urol. 1993; 149:(6)1459-1462
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36415-7
Monz B, Hampel C, Porkess S A description of health care provision and access to treatment for women with urinary incontinence in Europe -- a five-country comparison.
Maturitas. 2005; 52:S3-12
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.09.007
Murphy C, De Laine CR, Macaulay M, Fader M. Continence pad provision: meeting patients fundamental care needs. Nursing Times. 2019; 115:39-42
Newman DK, Cowan R, Griebling TL Primary prevention, continence promotion, models of care and education, 7th edn. In: Cardozo L, Rovner E, Wagg A, Wein A, Abrams P. Bristol, UK: International Continence Society; 2017
Offermans MP, Du Moulin MF, Hamers JP, Dassen T, Halfens RJ. Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated risk factors in nursing home residents: a systematic review.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2009; 28:(4)288-294
https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.20668
Ogbeide S. Social isolation and incontinence: the positive impact of problem-solving therapy. J Ageing Life Care. 2014; (Spring Issue)1-3
Orrell A, McKee K, Dahlberg L, Gilhooly M, Parker S. Improving continence services for older people from the service-providers' perspective: a qualitative interview study.
BMJ Open. 2013; 3:(7)
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002926
Orrell A, McKee K, Dahlberg L, Gilhooly M, Parker S. Improving continence services for older people from the service-providers' perspective: a qualitative interview study.
BMJ Open. 2013; 3:(7)
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002926
Ostaszkiewicz J, Tomlinson E, Hunter K. The effects of education about urinary incontinence on nurses' and nursing assistants' knowledge, attitudes, continence care practices, and patient outcomes: a systematic review.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2020; 47:(4)365-380
https://doi.org/10.1097/won.0000000000000651
Rantell A, Dolan L, Bonner L, Knight S, Ramage C, Toozs-Hobson P. Minimum standards for continence care in the UK.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2016; 35:(3)400-406
https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22717
Roe B, Flanagan L, Jack B, Shaw C, Williams K, Chung A, Barrett J. Systematic review of descriptive studies that investigated associated factors with the management of incontinence in older people in care homes.
Int J Older People Nurs. 2013; 8:(1)29-49
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3743.2011.00300.x
Cost-effective commissioning for continence care. 2011;
Sanses TV, Kudish B, Guralnik JM. The relationship between urinary incontinence, mobility limitations, and disability in older women.
Curr Geriatr Rep. 2017; 6:(2)74-80
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-017-0202-4
Schluter PJ, Ward C, Arnold EP, Scrase R, Jamieson HA. Urinary incontinence, but not fecal incontinence, is a risk factor for admission to aged residential care of older persons in New Zealand.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2017; 36:(6)1588-1595
https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23160
Spencer M, McManus K, Sabourin J. Incontinence in older adults: the role of the geriatric multidisciplinary team. British Columbia Medical Journal. 2017; 59:99-105
Staskin D, Kelleher C, Bosch R Initial assessment of urinary incontinence in adult male and female patients, 5th edn. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A. Paris: 5TH International Consultation on Incontinence; 2013
Tak EC, van Hespen A, van Dommelen P, Hopman-Rock M. Does improved functional performance help to reduce urinary incontinence in institutionalized older women? A multicenter randomized clinical trial.
BMC Geriatr. 2012; 12
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-12-51
Taylor DW, Cahill JJ, Rizk D. Denial, shame and acceptance: generating base-line knowledge and understanding of fecal incontinence amongst long-term care residents and care providers. Journal of Public Health Research. 2014; 4:(1)13-18
Taylor DW, Cahill JJ. Continence training needs assessment of residential long-term care personal support workers. ARC Journal of Nursing and Healthcare. 2017; 3:(1)12-17
Vinsnes AG, Helbostad JL, Nyrønning S, Harkless GE, Granbo R, Seim A. Effect of physical training on urinary incontinence: a randomized parallel group trial in nursing homes.
Clin Interv Aging. 2012; 7:45-50
https://doi.org/10.2147/cia.s25326
Wagg A, Potter J, Peel P, Irwin P, Lowe D, Pearson M. National audit of continence care for older people: management of urinary incontinence.
Age Ageing. 2008; 37:(1)39-44
https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afm163
Wagg A, Gibson W, Ostaszkiewicz J Urinary incontinence in frail elderly persons: Report from the 5th International Consultation on Incontinence.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2015; 34:(5)398-406
https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.22602
Wall B, Kelly AM, White P, McCann M. Point prevalence study of incontinence associated dermatitis in three extended care settings in Community Health Office 7 (CHO7) Trinity Centre for Practice and Healthcare Innovation: School of Nursing and Midwifery, TCD. 2021;
Wijk H, Corazzini K, Kjellberg IL, Kinnander A, Alexiou E, Swedberg K. Person-centered incontinence care in residential care facilities for older adults with cognitive decline: feasibility and preliminary effects on quality of life and quality of care.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2018; 44:(11)10-19
https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20181010-04
Yates A Urinary incontinence: promoting independence and dignity. Nurs Res Care. 2019a; 21:(3)2-6
Yates A. Basic continence assessment: what community nurses should know. Journal of Community Nursing. 2019b; 33:(3)52-55
Yates A. How to perform a comprehensive baseline continence assessment. Nursing Times. 2018; 114:(5)26-29
Yip SO, Dick MA, McPencow AM, Martin DK, Ciarleglio MM, Erekson EA. The association between urinary and fecal incontinence and social isolation in older women.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 208:(2)146.e1-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.010
Zirak M, Ghafourifard M, Aliafsari Mamaghani E. Patients' dignity and its relationship with contextual variables: a cross-sectional study.
J Caring Sci. 2017; 6:(1)49-51
https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2017.006
Zürcher S, Saxer S, Schwendimann R. Urinary incontinence in hospitalised elderly patients: do nurses recognise and manage the problem?.
Nurs Res Pract. 2011; 2011
https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/671302