References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arthritis—related statistics. 2018. http://tinyurl.com/mckgaql (accessed 18 March 2019)

Clinical Pharmacist. Uncertainty on long-term efficacy of osteoarthritis medicines. https://tinyurl.com/y4gys5p2 (accessed 18 March 2019)

Locher C, Nascimento AF, Kirsch I, Kossowsky J, Meyer A, Gaab J. Is the rationale more important than deception? A randomized controlled trial of open-label placebo analgesia. Pain. 2017; 158:(12)2320-2328 https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001012

Gregori D, Giacovelli G, Minto C Association of pharmacological treatments with long-term pain control in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2018; 320:(24)2564-2579 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.19319

Howick J, Bishop FL, Heneghan C Placebo use in the United Kingdom: results from a national survey of primary care practitioners. PLoS One. 2013; 8:(3) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058247

Osteoarthritis. 2017. http://tinyurl.com/yxo4kn73 (accessed 18 March 2019)

NHS. Treatment: osteoarthritis. 2016. http://tinyurl.com/y5sc5yeg (accessed 19 March 2019)

NHS England. Items which should not routinely be prescribed in primary care: guidance for CCGs. 2017. https://tinyurl.com/y7vgm8kv (accessed 21 March 2019)

The placebo paradox: should doctors be allowed to prescribe meaningless pills?. 2018. http://tinyurl.com/y2xwoc74 (accessed 19 March 2019)

‘Most family doctors’ have given a patient a placebo drug. 2013. http://tinyurl.com/y689auf3 (accessed 19 March 2019)

The power of placebo

02 April 2019
Volume 24 · Issue 4

Many nurse prescribers work in the community, and all community nurses will be used to conventional drug treatments and probably, the offering of lifestyle advice as well. However, there may be many patients in their caseloads who are receiving placebo pills as part of their treatment, of course, without their awareness.

There is controversy surrounding placebo prescription and, in 2017, NHS England recommended that GPs stop prescribing homeopathy owing to a lack of robust evidence to support its use (NHS England, 2017). This was followed by a decision in 2018 by The Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine to stop providing homeopathic therapies funded by the NHS (Pattenden, 2018). Evidence demonstrates, however, that placebos are effective (Locher et al, 2017), particularly for treating conditions such as osteoarthritis where other ‘best-practice’ treatments such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are associated with harmful side effects (Howick et al, 2013).

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