References

The evidence keeps piling up: e-cigarettes are definitely safer than smoking. https://tinyurl.com/y76flxyl (accessed 12 February 2019)

British Heart Foundation. Smoking. 2019. https://tinyurl.com/y9l2tmkk (accessed 12 February 2019)

Jensen RP, Luo W, Pankow JF, Strongin RM, Peyton DH. Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372:392-394

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Stop smoking interventions and services. 2018. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng92 (accessed 12 February 2019)

Office for National Statistics. Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2017. 2018. https://tinyurl.com/y2qguxym (accessed 12 February 2019)

Public Health England. E-cigarettes around 95% less harmful than tobacco estimates landmark review. 2015. https://tinyurl.com/ntpao2x (accessed 12 February 2019)

Tobacco smoking and its potential drug interactions. 2019. https://tinyurl.com/y62qx2gd (accessed 12 February 2019)

Shahab L, Goniewicz ML, Blount BC Nicotine, carcinogen, and toxin exposure in long-term e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy users: a cross-sectional study. Ann Intern Med. 2017; 166:(6)390-400 https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-1107

Sohal SS, Eapen MS, Naidu VGM, Sharma P. IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional and e-cigarette. ERJ Open Res. 2019; 5:(1)00159-2018 https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00159-2018

Smoking cessation in 2019

02 March 2019
Volume 24 · Issue 3

With No Smoking Day taking place on 13 March and people increasingly wanting to manage their own health, it may be the ideal time to encourage patients in your caseload to kick the habit. Tobacco is the leading cause of chronic illness and preventable death worldwide (Ryan et al, 2019), and the risk of heart attacks is doubled in people who smoke compared to that in non-smokers (British Heart Foundation, 2019). Nurses in the community can play a central role in supporting patients to quit smoking and improve their health outcomes.

Encouragingly, smokers in Great Britain are on the decline, as an increasing number of people are attempting and succeeding at quitting (Office for National Statistics, 2018). Nonetheless, the overall smoking rates remain high across the globe (Ryan et al, 2019).

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